The Various Types and Axes of Integration

  • Road Transport Facilitation

- ECOWAS vehicle insurance brown card. Twelve

Member States introduced the card: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Senegal and Togo.

- Inter-State Road Transport Protocol (ISRT): meant to facilitate and speed up goods transit formalities among Member States. Five Member States implemented the protocol: Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger and Togo.

- Establishment of national monitoring committees on free movement and transport. Twelve Member States established these committees: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Senegal and Togo.

  • Policy on the Environment

- Sub-Regional Programme of Action drawn up with CILSS

○ Fight against floating plants (water hyacinths)

○ Fight against desertification

○ Strengthening of the national meteorological departments

  • Peace and Security

- Adoption of the non-aggression protocol in 1978

- Adoption of the defence assistance protocol in 1981

- Adoption of the ECOWAS political principles in July, 1991. The declaration is an advocacy for democratic principles.